![]() ![]() Israel used it in the 2008 Gaza war, but said in 2013 that it would stop. military has admitted using white phosphorus in the 2004 battle for Fallujah in Iraq, and in Afghanistan in 2009. In 2005, the CWC spokesman Peter Kaiser told the BBC that white phosphorus is permitted in war if used to camouflage movement, but not if it is employed as a weapon. White phosphorus, which bursts into flame when it hits oxygen, is not banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention, but its legality is linked to its use. By 23 December when the operation was officially concluded, the casualty number had risen to 95 killed and 560 wounded. forces had 54 killed and 425 wounded in the initial attack in November. At the time, it said that the use of the substance in the vicinity of population centers "constitutes an indiscriminate attack and can be a war crime." Coalition forces suffered a total of 107 killed and 613 wounded during Operation Phantom Fury. Amnesty International says the substance can cause "horrific injuries, burning deep into the muscle and bone." The incendiary substance can reignite weeks after being deployed, causing potential harm to those fleeing or returning.Īmnesty made those warnings in a report documenting the use of white phosphorus east of Mosul in 2016. Human rights organizations have warned that the use of white phosphorus to produce obfuscating smoke screens carries deadly risks in an urban setting. The munitions remained unexploded since the Gaza war in 2008, when they were fired. and Hamas sappers, not seen, in the Khan Younis refugee camp in the Gaza Strip in March 2010. White phosphorus munitions are blown up by U.N. ![]()
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